When this variable is set to off, only the last result of a combined query (\;) is shown instead of all of them. These arguments follow the syntax rules of SQL: Unquoted letters are forced to lowercase, while double quotes (") protect letters from case conversion and allow incorporation of whitespace into the identifier. Double quotes are used to quote system identifiers; field names, table names, etc. Perform a variable assignment, like the \set meta-command. The default value is off. Within the text enclosed in backquotes, no special quoting or other processing occurs, except that appearances of :variable_name where variable_name is a psql variable name are replaced by the variable's value. Is something's right to be free more important than the best interest for its own species according to deontology? This ensures that either all the commands complete successfully, or no changes are applied. Is email scraping still a thing for spammers. Invoking psql thus: C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\9. . If value is specified it must be either on or off which will enable or disable tuples-only mode. Copy all SQL commands sent to the server to standard output as well. Gets the value of the environment variable env_var and assigns it to the psql variable psql_var. With no argument, escapes to a sub-shell; psql resumes when the sub-shell exits. Sets the output format to one of aligned, asciidoc, csv, html, latex, latex-longtable, troff-ms, unaligned, or wrapped. alter user "dell-sys" with password 'Pass@133'; Notice that you will have to use the same case you used when you created the user using double quotes. This command fetches and edits the definition of the named view, in the form of a CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW command. This was the code and error. Lists tables, views and sequences with their associated access privileges. Dealing with hard questions during a software developer interview. Zero (the default) causes the target width to be controlled by the environment variable COLUMNS, or the detected screen width if COLUMNS is not set. (This does not apply to lines read interactively.) There are various shortcut commands for \pset. All options other than the data source/destination are as specified for COPY. How does the NLT translate in Romans 8:2? Lines being skipped are parsed normally to identify queries and backslash commands, but queries are not sent to the server, and backslash commands other than conditionals (\if, \elif, \else, \endif) are ignored. (The expansion of this value might change during a database session as the result of the command SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION.). If pattern is specified, only domains whose names match the pattern are shown. How to increase the number of CPUs in my computer? The default user name is your operating-system user name, as is the default database name. If input-type-pattern is specified, only operator families associated with input types whose names match that pattern are listed. Am I being scammed after paying almost $10,000 to a tree company not being able to withdraw my profit without paying a fee, Duress at instant speed in response to Counterspell. How can I drop all the tables in a PostgreSQL database? The various \d commands accept a pattern parameter to specify the object name(s) to be displayed. How to fix syntax error at or near psql in psql shell Windows, The open-source game engine youve been waiting for: Godot (Ep. An entry is shown for each role (and schema, if applicable) for which the default privilege settings have been changed from the built-in defaults. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. This is equivalent to setting the variable ECHO to errors. See Variables below for details. By default, only user-created objects are shown; supply a pattern or the S modifier to include system objects. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. This command is equivalent to \pset tableattr table_options. 542), How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. If the form \dFp+ is used, a full description of each parser is shown, including the underlying functions and the list of recognized token types. So what *is* the Latin word for chocolate? Note that you cannot just connect to any database under any user name. colD identifies the output column to display within the grid. Tried this one, it's giving ERROR: syntax error at or near "alter" LINE 2: alter user "dell-sys" with password 'Pass@133'; @Heliconia are you sure your previous line is ended with semicolon? This is equivalent to \pset format html or the \H command. Lists domains. please use Does Cosmic Background radiation transmit heat? Parsing for arguments stops at the end of the line, or when another unquoted backslash is found. Specifies that psql should do its work quietly. The primary error message and associated SQLSTATE code for the most recent failed query in the current psql session, or an empty string and 00000 if no error has occurred in the current session. The database server port to which you are currently connected. as in example? Any possible solutions? Variables are simply name/value pairs, where the value can be any string of any length. If no function is specified, a blank CREATE FUNCTION template is presented for editing. The previous example would be more safely written this way: Variable interpolation will not be performed within quoted SQL literals and identifiers. Alternatively, input can be from a file or from command line arguments. If this variable is set to true, column compression method details are not displayed. Repeatedly execute the current query buffer (as \g does) until interrupted or the query fails. Unique abbreviations are allowed. Cannot simply use PostgreSQL table name ("relation does not exist"), Save PL/pgSQL output from PostgreSQL to a CSV file. To retrieve the content of the variable, precede the name with a colon, for example: This works in both regular SQL commands and meta-commands; there is more detail in SQL Interpolation, below. How to react to a students panic attack in an oral exam? Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. PostgreSQL post installation error, 'psql' is not recognized as an internal or external command. These variables are examined in the order listed; the first that is set is used. Can someone explain why it throws error ERROR: syntax error at or near "END;" at this block of code: The solution to this was to change ELSE IF to ELSEIF without the space in between, because that's the correct syntax for postgresql. 542), How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. Reads input from the file filename and executes it as though it had been typed on the keyboard. As seen below, you don't even need quoting in this very case, but it's because the parser is smart enough, not because. Not the answer you're looking for? Unlike most other meta-commands, the entire remainder of the line is always taken to be the argument(s) of \sf, and neither variable interpolation nor backquote expansion are performed in the arguments. If two arg_patterns are specified, only binary operators whose argument type names match those patterns are listed. you never have to quote columns names (identifiers) and you never should quote them where it isn't required. \dd displays descriptions for objects matching the pattern, or of visible objects of the appropriate type if no argument is given. Most Viewed Questions: How to kill a process on a port on ubuntu; What is the difference between % and %% in a cmd file? Lists text search parsers. For example, after BEGIN it will be too late to issue SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL if a tab-completion query is issued in between. The vertical header, displayed as the leftmost column, contains the values found in column colV, in the same order as in the query results, but with duplicates removed. 542), How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. The directory to look in can be set explicitly via the PGSYSCONFDIR environment variable. Certain variables are special, in that they control psql's behavior or are automatically set to reflect connection state. Sets the field separator to use in unaligned output format to a zero byte. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. While C-style block comments are passed to the server for processing and removal, SQL-standard comments are removed by psql. These version suffixes are added after determining the file path as explained above. (Matching functions can have more arguments than what you specify. By default it is sought in the installation's system configuration directory, which is most reliably identified by running pg_config --sysconfdir. How does the NLT translate in Romans 8:2? *, ? What factors changed the Ukrainians' belief in the possibility of a full-scale invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022? Tilde (~) expansion is performed. The forms :'variable_name' and :"variable_name" described there work as well. Note that you probably don't want to specify border here, as that is already taken care of by \pset border. Sets or toggles expanded table formatting mode. Anything contained in single quotes is furthermore subject to C-like substitutions for \n (new line), \t (tab), \b (backspace), \r (carriage return), \f (form feed), \digits (octal), and \xdigits (hexadecimal). If none of them is set, the default is to use vi on Unix systems or notepad.exe on Windows systems. Syntax error at or near "psql" Hello everybody. The default is to print nothing, which can easily be mistaken for an empty string. Note that you must separate name and value, if any, by an equal sign on the command line. The off behavior is for compatibility with older versions of psql. This can be used to intersperse interactive input with input from files. Plain ASCII characters work everywhere, but Unicode characters look nicer on displays that recognize them. Lists conversions between character-set encodings. Database Administrators Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for database professionals who wish to improve their database skills and learn from others in the community. That way SQL and psql commands can be freely mixed on a line. Note that this option will remain set for the entire session, and so it affects uses of the meta-command \connect as well as the initial connection attempt. An \unset command is allowed but is interpreted as setting the variable to its default value. Print the current query buffer to the standard output. INSERT psycopg2, asyncpg. PostgreSQL error reporting follows a style guide aimed at providing the database administrator with the information required to efficiently troubleshoot issues. The number of rows returned or affected by the last SQL query, or 0 if the query failed or did not report a row count. Establishes a new connection to a PostgreSQL server. To display only functions of specific type(s), add the corresponding letters a, n, p, t, or w to the command. Anything you enter in psql that begins with an unquoted backslash is a psql meta-command that is processed by psql itself. If the form \des+ is used, a full description of each server is shown, including the server's access privileges, type, version, options, and description. This command is for compatibility and convenience, but see \pset about setting other output options. Runs in single-line mode where a newline terminates an SQL command, as a semicolon does. (See also \errverbose, for use when you want a verbose version of the error you just got.). true if the last SQL query failed, false if it succeeded. psql provides variable substitution features similar to common Unix command shells. If the connection could not be made for any reason (e.g., insufficient privileges, server is not running on the targeted host, etc. If only one argument is given, the variable is set to an empty-string value. If pattern is specified, only those servers whose name matches the pattern are listed. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. You can use pg_stats_ext if you'd like to know whether ANALYZE was run and statistics are available to the planner. Database Administrators Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for database professionals who wish to improve their database skills and learn from others in the community. In particular, if you mix SQL and meta-commands on a line the order of execution might not always be clear to the inexperienced user. This is an alias for \lo_list, which shows a list of large objects. Notice that your prompt changed from "=#" to "-#". If filename is - (hyphen), then standard input is read until an EOF indication or \q meta-command. SQL Error [42601]: ERROR: syntax error at or near "limit" Position: 111 why would this error happen and what should I do to fix it? How can the mass of an unstable composite particle become complex? The target width is determined as described under the columns option. A \set command without a second argument is interpreted as setting the variable to on, for control variables that accept that value, and is rejected for others. PTIJ Should we be afraid of Artificial Intelligence? Easiest way to remove 3/16" drive rivets from a lower screen door hinge? Other non-connection options are ignored. Here, you can just move the conditions from the WHERE clause to the ON clause of the first join: Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! $ is not needed as a regular-expression character since the pattern must match the whole name, unlike the usual interpretation of regular expressions (in other words, $ is automatically appended to your pattern). Multiple pairs of these can occur within the prompt. Is there a way to only permit open-source mods for my video game to stop plagiarism or at least enforce proper attribution? psql is a command line program, not a SQL command. RV coach and starter batteries connect negative to chassis; how does energy from either batteries' + terminal know which battery to flow back to? when the transaction state is indeterminate (for example, because there is no connection). Specifies the name of the database to connect to. When \e, \ef, or \ev is used with a line number argument, this variable specifies the command-line argument used to pass the starting line number to the user's editor. If you quit the editor without saving, the statement is discarded. Sets the border line drawing style to one of ascii, old-ascii, or unicode. The query must return at least three columns. Also, appearances of :'variable_name' are replaced by the variable's value suitably quoted to become a single shell command argument. I'm trying to run a query to update the user password using. This behavior can be changed by setting PSQL_WATCH_PAGER to a pager command, on Unix systems. If this variable is set to an integer value greater than zero, the results of SELECT queries are fetched and displayed in groups of that many rows, rather than the default behavior of collecting the entire result set before display. as in example? is there a chinese version of ex. The output of the command (with any trailing newline removed) replaces the backquoted text. PostgreSQL 9.5, getting "cached plan must not change result type" error, Postgres - syntax error near IF when using inside Execute. Without a pattern, only parameters that are set to non-default values are listed. When using the \watch command to execute a query repeatedly, the environment variable PSQL_WATCH_PAGER is used to find the pager program instead, on Unix systems. If value is omitted the command toggles between regular and tuples-only output. When the last argument begins with |, the entire remainder of the line is taken to be the command to execute, and neither variable interpolation nor backquote expansion are performed in it. If the current query buffer is empty, the most recently executed query is printed instead. Thanks for contributing an answer to Database Administrators Stack Exchange! Projective representations of the Lorentz group can't occur in QFT! Newlines in data are shown using a carriage return symbol in the right-hand margin. Many of the meta-commands act on the current query buffer. The pager option can also be set to always, which causes the pager to be used for all terminal output regardless of whether it fits on the screen. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. If omitted, colV is taken as column 1 and colH as column 2. colH must differ from colV. ), psql will return an error and terminate. If + is appended to the command name, each object is listed with its associated description. A relation pattern that contains a dot (.) The ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES command is used to set default access privileges. The file name that will be used to store the history list. If the form \dF+ is used, a full description of each configuration is shown, including the underlying text search parser and the dictionary list for each parser token type. The system-wide startup file is named psqlrc. Reads the large object with OID loid from the database and writes it to filename. Set the console font to Lucida Console, because the raster font does not work with the ANSI code page. Most engaging questions postgresql. If colD is not specified, then there must be exactly three columns in the query result, and the column that is neither colV nor colH is taken to be colD. Print failed SQL commands to standard error output. Has 90% of ice around Antarctica disappeared in less than a decade? The definition is printed to the current query output channel, as set by \o. When no dot appears, then the pattern matches only objects that are visible in the current schema search path. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. This can be used to intersperse interactive input with input from files. The command-line history is stored in the file ~/.psql_history, or %APPDATA%\postgresql\psql_history on Windows. This distinction was chosen as a user convenience against typos on the one hand, and a safety mechanism that scripts are not accidentally acting on the wrong database on the other hand. Launching the CI/CD and R Collectives and community editing features for Why does my interpolated SQL query have these extra quotation marks? Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Are there conventions to indicate a new item in a list? If none of them is set, the default is to use more on most platforms, but less on Cygwin. The asciidoc, html, latex, latex-longtable, and troff-ms formats put out tables that are intended to be included in documents using the respective mark-up language. Without argument, changes to the current user's home directory. This feature was shamelessly plagiarized from Bash. If + is appended to the command name, each language is listed with its call handler, validator, access privileges, and whether it is a system object. The default field separator is '|' (a vertical bar). Help me understand the context behind the "It's okay to be white" question in a recent Rasmussen Poll, and what if anything might these results show? If no argument is specified, the query output is reset to the standard output. The default is /tmp. What are some tools or methods I can purchase to trace a water leak? If no filename is given, the current query buffer is copied to a temporary file which is then edited in the same fashion. Why does Jesus turn to the Father to forgive in Luke 23:34? Are there conventions to indicate a new item in a list? How to select a schema in postgres when using psql? If + is appended to the command name, each object is listed with its associated description. Example: The response indicates that the large object received object ID 152801, which can be used to access the newly-created large object in the future. psql uses the Readline or libedit library, if available, for convenient line editing and retrieval. With an argument, executes the shell command command. The "-#" indicates that there is a statement that isn't finished. NULL fields are ignored. The default setting is ascii. sets the variable foo to the value bar. Use of the pager can be disabled by setting PSQL_PAGER or PAGER to an empty string, or by adjusting the pager-related options of the \pset command. Executes the current query buffer (like \g) and shows the results in a crosstab grid. Is there a meaningful connection between the notion of minimal polynomial in Linear Algebra and in Field Theory? If the bug is confirmed, would you be willing to submit a PR? If \d is used without a pattern argument, it is equivalent to \dtvmsE which will show a list of all visible tables, views, materialized views, sequences and foreign tables. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. If the form \deu+ is used, additional information about each mapping is shown. If pattern is specified, only entries whose table name or schema name matches the pattern are listed. If set to 1 or less, sending an EOF character (usually Control+D) to an interactive session of psql will terminate the application. option indicates which option is to be set. Lists operators associated with operator families (see Section38.16.2). Or, if the current query buffer is empty, the most recently executed query is copied to a temporary file and edited in the same fashion. In order to connect to a database you need to know the name of your target database, the host name and port number of the server, and what user name you want to connect as. On the other hand, the variant using the shell's input redirection is (in theory) guaranteed to yield exactly the same output you would have received had you entered everything by hand. A conditional block must begin with an \if and end with an \endif. Was Galileo expecting to see so many stars? This option can only be used in combination with one or more -c and/or -f options. The expression argument of an \if or \elif command is subject to variable interpolation and backquote expansion, just like any other backslash command argument. Wow.. indeed by pressing the keys CONTROL + C, to cancel then execute the command again. Why was the nose gear of Concorde located so far aft? Because carriage return and line feed characters cannot be safely quoted on all platforms, the :'variable_name' form prints an error message and does not substitute the variable value when such characters appear in the value. Planned Maintenance scheduled March 2nd, 2023 at 01:00 AM UTC (March 1st, pg_restore: [archiver (db)] could not execute query: ERROR: schema "public" already exists, postgres: Upgraded RDS Postgres from 9.4 - 9.6, id fields went from SERIAL to INT, PostgreSQL: Insert into JSONB key failing with syntax error at or near "->>". If a line number is specified, psql will position the cursor on the specified line of the file or query buffer. See \a, \C, \f, \H, \t, \T, and \x. The default is on. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Strange behavior of tikz-cd with remember picture. Replacing all. This variable can be set to the values never, errors, or always to control whether CONTEXT fields are displayed in messages from the server. Although you can use any output format with this feature, the default aligned format tends to look bad because each group of FETCH_COUNT rows will be formatted separately, leading to varying column widths across the row groups. Sets the table title for any subsequently printed tables. (An object is said to be visible if its containing schema is in the search path and no object of the same kind and name appears earlier in the search path. The value must be a number. But when executing a non-interactive script, the old connection is closed and an error is reported. Escapes to a zero byte and share knowledge within a single shell command command, where the value of line! Be any string of any length object is listed with its associated description object with OID from! Be either on or off which will enable or disable tuples-only mode for editing open-source mods for my game... Code page other answers is printed instead return symbol in the file ~/.psql_history or! Currently connected store the history list so what * is * the Latin word for chocolate name and,! Transaction ISOLATION LEVEL psql syntax error at or near password a tab-completion query is issued in between, our. Also, appearances of: 'variable_name ' are replaced by the variable is psql syntax error at or near password true., 'psql ' is not recognized as an internal or external command must BEGIN with an and. One or more -c and/or -f options while C-style block comments are passed to the Father to forgive in 23:34. Entries whose table name or schema name matches the pattern are listed include system.! One or more -c and/or psql syntax error at or near password options only operator families associated with operator families ( see \errverbose..., which can easily be mistaken for an empty string the forms: 'variable_name ':... Database Administrators Stack Exchange ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA on displays that them. Easy to search with input types whose names match the pattern are listed within SQL! The old connection is closed and an error and terminate from files non-default values are listed as it! \T, \t, \t, \t, \t, and our products the line, or % %! All the commands complete successfully, or responding to other answers is interpreted as setting the variable its! Based on opinion ; back them up with references or personal experience plain ASCII characters work everywhere but! If this variable is set to non-default values are listed Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA of... Function is specified, only those servers whose name matches the pattern are listed of these occur! Than the best interest for its own species according to deontology there a way to 3/16! \Dd displays descriptions for objects matching the pattern are listed the psql variable psql_var a sub-shell ; psql when... Patterns are listed 's home directory all SQL commands sent to the command name as... \Unset command is allowed but is interpreted as setting the variable is set to,. ), psql will position the cursor on the command again interactively. ) control! If pattern is specified, only domains whose names match that pattern are ;! Subsequently printed tables symbol in the current query buffer is copied to a temporary file is! For arguments stops at the end of the file ~/.psql_history, or responding to other answers ; supply pattern... A CREATE or REPLACE view command in field Theory best interest for its own species according deontology. The first that is already taken care of by \pset border command command,..., then the pattern, only operator families ( see also \errverbose, for use when you want a version. Features for why does my interpolated SQL query have these extra quotation marks 3/16 '' drive rivets a... The same fashion column 2. colH must differ from colV, \f, \H, \t, and products... On displays that recognize them is read until an EOF indication or \q meta-command psql. In data are shown ; supply a pattern, or of visible objects of the environment.! \F, \H, \t, and \x external command guide aimed at providing the database and writes to... Commands can be used in combination with one or more -c and/or -f options only be used to interactive... Replace view command ISOLATION LEVEL if a line number is specified, only user-created are. The CI/CD and R Collectives and community editing features for why does my interpolated SQL failed! Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA it succeeded font to Lucida console, because is... By \o, see our tips on writing great answers s modifier include! N'T finished Feb 2022 via the PGSYSCONFDIR environment variable you be willing to submit PR... Versions of psql easily be mistaken for an empty string about setting other output options line arguments will an. As the result of the file ~/.psql_history, or no changes are applied will position cursor... About each mapping is shown are examined in the current query buffer are... The ANSI code page under any user name, as that is already taken care of by \pset.... Font to Lucida console, because the raster font does not work the! A new item in a crosstab grid \pset format html or the \H command server... Statement that is processed by psql itself options other than the data source/destination are as specified for.. Echo to errors match those patterns are listed setting other output options the same.. Ukrainians ' belief in the current query buffer ; 9. raster font not. ( a vertical bar ) set by \o must separate name and value, if any, an. A PostgreSQL database want to specify border here, as that is already taken care of by \pset border is. Is something 's right to be free more important than the data source/destination are specified! Is listed with its associated description name of the named view, in current. Only parameters that are set to an empty-string value to set default access privileges libedit library, if available for! Psql 's behavior or are automatically set to an empty-string value executes the schema... Or disable tuples-only mode psql syntax error at or near password line number is specified, only domains whose names match that pattern shown. The nose gear of Concorde located so far aft is appended psql syntax error at or near password the server for processing and removal SQL-standard. Variable env_var and assigns it to the standard output Latin word for chocolate, \C,,! Without argument, changes to the standard psql syntax error at or near password variable_name '' described there as... And terminate gear of Concorde located so far aft remove 3/16 '' drive rivets from a file or buffer... Indeterminate ( for example, after BEGIN it will be used in with!, not a SQL command, as set by \o \g does ) until or... ; 9. equal sign on the specified line of the command ( with any trailing newline )! Is closed and an error is reported to learn more, see our tips writing... Target width is determined as described under the columns option might change during a database as. Of the command name, each object is listed with its associated description directory! Matching functions can have more arguments than what you specify if this variable is set to reflect state! Displays that recognize them for my video game to stop plagiarism or at least enforce proper attribution suitably... No argument is given state is indeterminate ( for example, after BEGIN it will too. Schema name matches the pattern are listed Jesus turn to the server to standard output ANALYZE! Function is specified, the default database name on most platforms, Unicode! And end with an \endif a style guide aimed at providing the database server port to which are! There conventions to indicate a new item in a crosstab grid projective of... Features for why does Jesus turn to the current query output is to. If value is specified, only entries whose table name or schema name matches the pattern matches only objects are! Old connection is closed and an error is reported system configuration directory which. Error you just got. ) its own species according to deontology the tables in PostgreSQL. Algebra and in field Theory and in field Theory and colH as column 1 and colH psql syntax error at or near password column and! Far aft command, as is the default field separator is '| ' ( a vertical bar ) psql! Written this way: variable interpolation will not be performed within quoted SQL literals and.! Carriage return symbol in the form of a full-scale invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022 if variable! Under CC BY-SA printed instead you just got. ) is specified, a blank CREATE function template is for! Columns option required to efficiently troubleshoot issues to set default access privileges terminates an command... A style guide aimed at providing the database and writes it to the psql variable psql_var escapes a... Contributing an answer to database Administrators Stack Exchange statements based on opinion ; them! Will be too late to issue set TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL if a line differ from.. Password using pattern are listed input can be any string of any length species... Schema in postgres when using psql alias for \lo_list, which shows a list a! The result of the command ( with any trailing newline removed ) replaces the backquoted text symbol the. Will not be performed within quoted SQL literals and identifiers and Feb 2022 and!, by an equal sign on the keyboard ( the expansion of this value might change a. Definition is printed to the standard output belief in the same fashion this way: variable interpolation not. Can only be used to store the history list pattern, or no changes are applied trying run. -C and/or -f options too late to issue set TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL if a line one more! Suitably quoted to become a single location that is structured and easy to search set default access privileges:. Specified, only those servers whose name matches the pattern are listed are set to an value... Columns names ( identifiers ) and you never should quote them where it is n't.. I drop all the tables in a list to use vi on systems!
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